Oil on canvas, 42.5 x 59.6 cm. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
In this work, Shchedrin continues to explore Italian landscape. In
this painting, the elements of the Romantic Movement that characterize
western painting of the time are much more evident. The scene is at night
with the moon shining through the clouds. Everything is touched by the
ethereal light and the water shines brightly. The contours are blurred
as in a dream. The only " realistic" element is the presence of some figures
in the very left corner. The attention is drawn to the little fire around
which the people are gathered, depicted with the only warm tone color of
the whole painting. Everywhere else the color scheme is made of cold hues
and shadows with the exception of the sections touched by the moonlight.
It is a very peaceful scenery, and the night setting probably adds to the
sense of calm. Very little space is occupied by actual physical elements,
such as the buildings or the boats, while most of the composition is focused
on the depiction of the sky and the water. The moon is the main character
here. It is the focus of this composition. Its light touches everything
as a "wash" given to the whole landscape. To emphasize the importance of
the moon, Shchedrin uses lines that point to the moon itself; the clouds
are a primary example, but the boats' masts and the position of the building
also provide a kind of frame for the main element. Shchedrin seems to maintain
once again his tendency to combine the romantic traits such as the natural
elements, with the presence of few human figures as if he wanted to include
a bit of real life in this predominantly Romantic composition. [S.C.]