Technology, as a historically ancient and complicated subject, is a little like a puzzle whose parts are not all there.
vacuum tube
dualism
parts
   
an electrical charge in a vacuum tube A model of the earth in an armillary sphere parts of a puzzle put together in two ways
 
The art of putting together parts to make a functional whole.
     

 

Means of organizing technology as a study.
Etymologically Chronologically Thematically

Etymologically

What do words like machine, automatic, manufacture, horse power, electricity, robot, cybernetics, transistor, or systems engineering mean and when were they first used?

In what context were words like science and technology brought together once they were initially used?

Fine technology was responsible for the mechanization of the timepieces we call clocks & watches.

 

Chronologically

Explaining and examining critical turning points to show there is a procession in every tool complex from initiation, adoption, dispersal, adaptation, and exaptation that moves from one well defined period to another.

Postman uses Lewis Mumford's three broad categories in the emergence of modern tools to explain a process of increasing complexity on tools and deepening dependence on fossil fuels from 1500-2000.

Period Meaning Characteristic tool complexes
Eotechnical wind - water driven Water mill, olive press, forge & bellows.
1400s
Dutch windmill Wind mills for drainage & grinding.
1600s
adapted from China Canals, locks, levees, dams for transport.
Paleotechnical coal - coke driven Iron furnaces, charcoal, limekilns.
1830s
"Tom Thumb" engine Railways, steel, timber, water for travel.
1840s
"Morse code" (binary) Textiles, shipbuilding, machinery, telegraph.
Eotechnical oil - electrically driven Dynamo or generators for DC and AC
1880s
Daimler & Maibach motor Automotive engineering for transport
1890s
Cloud chamber & electrons radio, telephone, computers, refrigeration

For an example of a series of changes over time in one sphere of technological advances see Postman on communications and information.


 

Thematically

There is in technological stories or stories that include magical devices (Rumplestiltskin, Don Quixote, Prometheus, or Brave New World) overt or implied reactions to the technology of the times affecting human relationships, testing personal responsibility, or as in Faust offering the hero vast power in exchange for her or his soul. These stories fall into technophilic and technophobic categories, hence the good versus bad themes in the discussion of techniques in the past.

Contrasting Postman and Pacey.

Good Bad Uncertainty
Technophilia
Technophobia
technological autism
Daedalus
Prometheus
Rip Van Winkle
"Deus ex machina" in Euripides
Don Quixote de La Mancha
I Robot, Isaac Assimov
Faust
Moby Dick

Jules Verne, From the Earth to the Moon

Mary Shelley, Frankenstein
The Octopus
H. G. Wells, The Time Machine
E. M. Forster, The Machine Stops
The Great Gatsby
The Wizard of Oz
Brave New World
Bonfire of the Vanities
Visions
2001 A Space Odyssey
White Noise

bookAuthors:

The Two Cultures

Pursell | Pacey–World | Postman | Head | Tenner |Pacey–meaning| Eberhart | Snow | Kaku | Boulding | Delillo | Kranzberg

| Postman–Tech | Postman–Television |

Related pages

dualism

 

Clarify | Organize | Reflect | Examine

plate