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     |  Three 
        laws of ecology are based on three laws of thermodynamics.
 
        Everything 
          has to go somewhere.  
            So there is no away 
              to throw to! 
        You 
          can never merely do one thing. 
          
            So every action has 
              an equal and opposite reaction! 
        There 
          is a paradox about free lunches; although there is no such 
          thing as a free lunch, our earth in this universe may be the ultimate 
          free lunch!  
        So, there are ecological consequences on earth that limit what people can achieve over time.   The Web of Life
 A pine forest living today is the descendent of vegetative associations that may have been selected for by the grazing habits of dinosaurs, millions of years ago [coevolution].         The three laws of thermodynamics        are: 
        The amount of energy in the universe (a closed system) is constant.
 
 Every 
          conversion or transformation of energy (decay of order) from one form into another is always inefficient because 
          it is accompanied by increased randomness, we call this increasing disorder, 
          and in terms of energy that amount 
          of random, disorder is measured as heat.
 
 The eventual heat death of the universe occurs because, as energy is transformed, 
          heat accumulates until every conversion finally produces more heat or 
          infrared radiation of such a low frequency and long waves, too disorderly 
          to do any work.  
 
 
        
          
 Ecological 
            model 
            biological 
              community is called a biocenose habitat natural 
              wealth of habitats, or settings Symbiotic associations are common. WEAL Human 
            Ecology A unifying science of the earth The Dominant Animal  
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